NAKED RAKU

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Various naked raku pots
              

In naked raku, I take a burnished piece of bisque fired pottery and put a slip over its surface. 
This slip is used as a barrier between the pot and the glaze so that they will separate from the pot after firing. 
The fracturing action of the slip/glaze layer when penetrated by smoke leaves a soft crackle finish stained into the pot's surface which is striking yet subtle in comparison to crackle raku glaze. I just love it!

I usually paint 1 to 2 coats of the slip, although sometimes I pour on, or dip the pot if small for a single coat. The glaze is painted or poured over the slip in a thin single coat.

You want to make sure no glaze is in direct contact with the pot. It should only be over the slip. Any glaze which touches the surface of your pot will stick, so make sure to wipe off any that does not have a slip barrier between it and the surface.

At this point, you can do some carving through the slip/glaze surface so that when it is reduced  post firing, what you carve will show through with black lines. I usually scribe some free-form loops, lines and scratches. I let the slip/glaze dry on the pot completely before I fire it. 
The type of clay is also important, since it must have enough grog in the body to withstand the stress of a raku firing. The best finishes are on pots which have been well burnished, and have a smooth non-pitted surface. 
Most stoneware clay bodies with medium sized grog do very well.

When I fire, I slowly fire the kiln until it's just hot enough to begin to flux the glaze. When I see it just start to bubble up and release its gasses, and has an "orange peel" surface across the entire pot, I pull it out of the kiln. This is in the ball park of 1400-1500º F. I like to blow on the glaze surface to promote some crazing in the glaze, then insert the pot into a reduction chamber (garbage can) full of combustibles (news paper, sawdust) to reduce the pot as it cools. Reducing in pine shavings and sawdust gets me the darkest boldest crazing patterns, and deep black where there are any unglazed areas exposed. I will let the pot cool in the can only about 5 to 10 minutes. At this point I pull out the pot, and either dunk it in water, or spray it with water. When the still very warm pot is hit with the water, most of the slip/glaze should pop off the pot revealing the desired surface below. I will continue to squirt it with water, and using a thin flexible metal rib, carefully scrape the rest of the slip/glaze from the entire pot.

When finished scraping, I scrub it gently with fine steel wool or a green scrubbie under running water to get any remaining traces of slip off the pot. Sometimes I coat it with a diluted solution of water and Future floor wax. This gives the pot a soft sheen, while bringing out the blacks in the surface. 

 

My naked raku slip & glaze recipes

Naked Raku Slip Naked Raku Glaze
50% - Lincoln fire clay
20% - #6 tileclay kaolin
20% - Fine grog
10% - Custer feldspar
65% - Ferro Frit 3110
35% - Gerstley Borate



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